Sunday, July 08, 2007

TIF Debate Reaches the Front Page

Ben Lanka has an excellent front page story discussing the use of TIF districts here in Fort Wayne. It's about time the local media started making people aware of these districts and how they affect the local community and the taxes we pay. I've been trying to publicize the negative impact these districts can have for quite some time:
Now here's the problem, the city is facing a tremendous amount of debt. The local school board is trying to raise our property taxes by a half-BILLION dollars. As these government expenditures continue to rise SOMEBODY has to pay for them. Unfortunately the properties inside these special tax districts won't contribute to the rising costs of city/county/school government. That means that everyone else has to continue to pay a larger share because the city is essentially removing more and more property from the tax paying population.
I also spoke against the continual expansion of the TIF at the city council's public hearing on Harrison Square - video of that speech can be found here.

I think the more people come to understand what the TIF district actually is, the more hesitant they will be to support it. I'd like to address one particular point in today's article. Karen Goldner, 2nd District Council candidate and reader of this blog, was interviewed for the story:
People can’t just look at the TIF numbers in a vacuum, said Karen Goldner of the Fort Wayne Redevelopment Commission. It may be easy to say without TIFs, people would see a 3 percent reduction in property taxes, but the issue is far more complicated

I certainly agree with Karen that it's a complicated issue. One of the complications is that you cannot just take the amount of property found in TIF districts (3% in Fort Wayne not including Harrison Square) and claim that property taxes are only affected by that amount. The reason is that these TIF districts are using a disproportional amount of services.

Just as an example, at places like Jefferson Pointe and Harrison Square there will need to be more police than your typical neighborhood due to the large crowds of people. These are resources that are being pulled away from the general taxpaying population. So one of two things must happen, either the taxpayers get less resources or they pay more for the same amount of resources. Note that this extra cost is above and beyond what is lost in property taxes alone.

I'm glad the community is now going to have this debate. Just because you CAN use the TIF district to pay for a pet project doesn't make it a wise choice. To be fair, I think that using the TIF for Harrison Square is more reasonable than using it for Jefferson Pointe. But either way I think we should stop the practice and let these current projects be the catalysts we were promised they would be...

1 comment:

Karen Goldner said...

"Just as an example, at places like Jefferson Pointe and Harrison Square there will need to be more police than your typical neighborhood due to the large crowds of people. These are resources that are being pulled away from the general taxpaying population."

That is true for traffic lights and incremental police/fire protection. However, it is NOT true for major expenses such as schools (the people who work at the stores are already paying property taxes, directly or indirectly, at their residences). There needed to be a couple of traffic signals installed for Jefferson Pointe, and perhaps a few hours of extra police officer time and the possibility of fire department resources being used. But there was no need to build or expand or staff an additional school or even part of an additional school - and that is a big ticket item (as we all know). People did not move to Fort Wayne in large numbers because of this retail development, so there are no "new kids" to pay for. There was no need for extra Street Department crews because Jefferson Pointe is private property. And many of the infrastructure improvements financed with the J.P. TIF (sorry, can't resist the coincidence of the initials) along West Jefferson are things that were needed anyway due to the RESIDENTIAL growth southwest. Yes, the J.P. development made the improvements more necessary but the main thing that J.P. did is provide the resources, through the TIF district, to pay for them.